{"id":45992,"date":"2022-09-28T09:20:50","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T07:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/?p=45992"},"modified":"2025-12-12T00:33:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T23:33:02","slug":"forensic-engineering-essential-for-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Forensic engineering: essential for development"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is forensic engineering?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Forensic engineering is the science that studies accidents, incidents, or anomalous and unwanted behaviors of infrastructures, mechanical systems, facilities, and generally any design related to engineering, building, or architecture.\r\nForensic engineering is also responsible for ensuring that we know how to safely demolish buildings or determine when the fuselage of an airplane has exceeded the advisable number of flight hours before being renovated.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What was forensic engineering like in ancient times?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Although forensic engineering has been in use as a discipline for very few decades, its processes have actually been with us for about 6,000 years. Basically, ever since we started building structures and they started to collapse in ways we hadn\u2019t anticipated, or since the first machines started giving us problems.\r\nWhen a clay lathe or a mill broke because of one of its pieces, the first engineers analyzed which piece it was in order to replace it with another one of higher quality and durability. They would take a look at the problem so that it would not happen again; this is the universal principle of the forensic engineering field: to anticipate a failure.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is the forensic engineering method?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"To foresee a failure (prevention), forensic engineering performs a complex analysis of the root causes of unwanted events based on the following protocol:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<li>Collecting information<\/li>\r\n<p>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<li>After determining all the damage caused, an exhaustive list of significant facts related to the event is made, as are possible causes or groups of causes.<\/li>\r\n<p>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<li>Once the impossible causes have been ruled out, a working hypothesis is established that makes the following clear:\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<li>The failure sequence.<\/li>\r\n<p>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<li>The ultimate cause of the failure.<\/li>\r\n<p>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<li>Set corrective measures.<\/li>\r\n<p>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<li>Set preventive measures.<\/li>\r\n<p>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<p>\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is the importance of forensic engineering?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Forensic engineering is a discipline that holds enormous importance for society due to the predictive and prescriptive manner in which it acts.\r\nForensic engineering can be considered a tool for continuous, shared learning. With every system failure \u2014 a collapse or a factory fire - this discipline acquires new data, learns from it, and revises the technical standards so that they don\u2019t occur again, or if they aren\u2019t preventable, at least their frequency and amplitude can be reduced or the damage can be minimized.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Where is forensic engineering studied?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Forensic engineering is not an ordinary degree but a branch within engineering, as well as some specific subjects in various related master\u2019s degrees. Its knowledge can be accessed from branches as wide-ranging as biomechanics, industrial engineering, physics, architecture, and chemistry, to name a few.\"\r\n    }\r\n  }]\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n\r\n<em>Only by knowing exactly what has happened will we be able to prevent it from happening again<\/em>\r\n\r\nThe term \u2018forensic\u2019 is widely known from crime movies and detective series. Like their counterparts in medicine, forensic engineers try to decipher the causes behind events that bring an end to the infrastructure or wear away at it. <strong>Forensic engineering<\/strong> involves analyzing phenomena that damage structures or processes with the aim of preventing them in the future.\r\n<h2>What is forensic engineering?<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Forensic engineering<\/strong> is the science that studies accidents, incidents, or anomalous and unwanted behaviors of infrastructures, mechanical systems, facilities, and generally any design related to engineering, building, or architecture.\r\n\r\nThis includes a huge range of categories: risk assessment in the construction of buildings, analysis of the environmental impact on an ecosystem, investigation of fires or explosions, the study of the dynamics of fire, analysis of structures before collapses, the mechanics of earthquakes and their effect on infrastructure, structure oxidation, road collisions, the interruption of the electrical supply, and many more less-known situations such as thermography or pathology in building.\r\n\r\nForensic engineering is also responsible for ensuring that we know how to safely demolish buildings or determine when the fuselage of an airplane has exceeded the advisable number of flight hours before being renovated.\r\n<h2>What was forensic engineering like in ancient times?<\/h2>\r\nAlthough forensic engineering has been in use as a discipline for very few decades, its processes have actually been with us for about 6,000 years. Basically, ever since <a href=\"\/es?p=44363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">we started building structures<\/a> and they started to <strong>collapse in ways we hadn\u2019t anticipated<\/strong>, or since the first machines started giving us problems.\r\n\r\nThe first rotating machines gave rise to trolleys, lathes, drilling machines, and elevators. The third century B. C. E. is full of examples of levers, worm gears, Archimedes\u2019 screws, and scales. These pieces broke when their components were not designed or produced in the most effective way. Forensic engineering is the result of that trial and error.\r\n\r\nWhen a clay lathe or a mill broke because of one of its pieces, the first engineers analyzed which piece it was in order to replace it with another one of higher quality and durability. They would take a look at <strong>the problem so that it would not happen again<\/strong>; this is the universal principle of the forensic engineering field: to anticipate a failure.\r\n<h2>What is the forensic engineering method?<\/h2>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45913\" src=\"https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150627\/ingenieria-forense-que-es-y-por-que-es-tan-importante.jpg\" alt=\"metodo ingenieria forense\" width=\"600\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150627\/ingenieria-forense-que-es-y-por-que-es-tan-importante.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150627\/ingenieria-forense-que-es-y-por-que-es-tan-importante-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150627\/ingenieria-forense-que-es-y-por-que-es-tan-importante-1024x883.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150627\/ingenieria-forense-que-es-y-por-que-es-tan-importante-768x662.jpg 768w, https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150627\/ingenieria-forense-que-es-y-por-que-es-tan-importante-1536x1325.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\r\n\r\nTo foresee a failure (prevention), forensic engineering performs a complex analysis of the root causes of unwanted events based on the following protocol:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><strong>Collecting information<\/strong>, often through on-site inspections following a catastrophic event and through interviews with local users and technicians.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After <strong>determining all the damage caused<\/strong>, an exhaustive list of significant facts related to the event is made, as are possible causes or groups of causes. Often, multiple pieces working together are the cause.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Once the impossible causes have been ruled out, a working hypothesis is established that makes the following clear:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>The <strong>failure sequence<\/strong>. What exact order, in the chronological and causal senses, gave rise to the event.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The <strong>ultimate cause of the failure<\/strong>. Which element gave rise to the cascading event.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Set <strong>corrective measures<\/strong>. What can be done to be able to reduce the impact if it happens again.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Set <strong>preventive measures<\/strong>. What can be done so that the failure does not take place.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nIt is often impossible to prevent failure. Earthquakes happen, just like hurricanes and floods. And there is still no such thing as fail-safe engineering. Mistakes happen. In this case, the key is to reduce the damage.\r\n<h2>What is the importance of forensic engineering?<\/h2>\r\nForensic engineering is a discipline that holds enormous importance for society due to the predictive and prescriptive manner in which it acts.\r\n\r\nFrom the <strong>predictive side<\/strong>, forensic engineering tries to characterize failures. Examples of this include what gives rise to a fire or a bridge collapse so that these can be foreseen. This provides a timeline and calendar for infrastructure maintenance so that failures can be corrected before they occur.\r\n\r\nThe <strong>prescriptive side<\/strong> is even more important because it puts the focus on common learning and developing guides and standards that prevent failures. These standards are part of the technical building codes, electrical safety standards, treaties on fire dynamics, risk assessment tools, materials regulations, and more.\r\n\r\nForensic engineering can be considered a tool for <strong>continuous, shared learning<\/strong>. With every system failure \u2014 a collapse or a factory fire &#8211; this discipline acquires new data, learns from it, and revises the technical standards so that they don\u2019t occur again, or if they aren\u2019t preventable, at least their frequency and amplitude can be reduced or the damage can be minimized.\r\n<h2>Firefighting, one of the pillars of forensic engineering<\/h2>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45917\" src=\"https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150830\/ingenieria-forense-lidiar-con-el-fuego.jpg\" alt=\"ingenieria forense lidiar con el fuego\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150830\/ingenieria-forense-lidiar-con-el-fuego.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150830\/ingenieria-forense-lidiar-con-el-fuego-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150830\/ingenieria-forense-lidiar-con-el-fuego-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150830\/ingenieria-forense-lidiar-con-el-fuego-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150830\/ingenieria-forense-lidiar-con-el-fuego-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06150830\/ingenieria-forense-lidiar-con-el-fuego-290x192.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\r\n\r\nCombustion is one of the most destructive chemical reactions possible. Vulnerabilities like resonances, earthquakes, floods, or oxidation also make their mark, but these are nothing compared to <a href=\"\/es?p=42076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the destructive power of fire<\/a>, given how it can consume practically any material and spread across the area.\r\n\r\nAt 400\u00baC, wood burns. But the <a href=\"\/es?p=43986\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">concrete and steel structures<\/a> start to weaken a hundred degrees before that. Preventing fire from starting and spreading is one of the main tasks of forensic engineering; therefore, the study of outbreaks and how fires grow, especially through structures, are some of the most studied failures.\r\n\r\nCombustion, the study of gases and explosions are some of the most characteristic elements of this discipline. Nowadays, it is relatively easy to know not only how a fire started but also to understand the optimal configuration of an infrastructure so that it does not start in the first place or what the best mechanism is for putting it out.\r\n\r\nWithout forensic engineering, <strong>cities would be liable to be consumed by fire,<\/strong> as happened up until just a century ago. Most cities have had to be rebuilt after they were swept away by flames. Thanks to this training, safety both in the city and in the mountains is much greater now than ever before.\r\n<h2>Where is forensic engineering studied?<\/h2>\r\nForensic engineering is not an ordinary degree but a branch within engineering, as well as some specific subjects in various related master\u2019s degrees. Its knowledge can be accessed from branches as wide-ranging as biomechanics, industrial engineering, physics, architecture, and chemistry, to name a few.\r\n\r\nFor example, the subject \u2018Forensic Engineering: Characterization of Materials\u2019 is an elective for the Master\u2019s Degree in Industrial Engineering at the University of Seville. But it\u2019s not the only one. This training is often so specific that it is easier to access if you work in a certain sector (the chemical industry) or profession (firefighter).\r\n\r\nThis training is often received once you enter the field of work and are working with <strong>elements susceptible to failure<\/strong>. Forensic engineering is humanity\u2019s discipline for building on insurance and learning from mistakes made in the past. It\u2019s always looking to the future.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nImages | <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/es\/fotos\/yNFVWsQicdg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shefali Lincoln<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/es\/fotos\/jviblDl60IE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dave Goudreau<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/es\/fotos\/DnFgTEC6Z6I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">knauth<\/a><p><em>An article by Marcos Mart\u00ednez<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Only by knowing exactly what has happened will we be able to prevent it from happening again The term \u2018forensic\u2019 is widely known from crime movies and detective series. Like their counterparts in medicine, forensic engineers try to decipher the causes behind events that bring an end to the infrastructure or wear away at it. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":45921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"nivel-1":[],"nivel-2":[4705,4796,4743,4750],"nivel-3":[],"nivel-4":[],"nivel-5":[],"topic":[7296,7300],"coauthors":[2413],"class_list":["post-45992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","nivel-2-design-and-engineering","nivel-2-health-and-safety","nivel-2-infrastructures","nivel-2-research","topic-construction-and-infrastructure","topic-technology-and-innovation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Forensic engineering: essential for development - Ferrovial&#039;s blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Forensic engineering is the science that studies accidents, incidents, or anomalous and unwanted behaviors of infrastructures, mechanical systems, facilities, and generally any design related to engineering, building, or architecture.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forensic engineering: essential for development - Ferrovial&#039;s blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Forensic engineering is the science that studies accidents, incidents, or anomalous and unwanted behaviors of infrastructures, mechanical systems, facilities, and generally any design related to engineering, building, or architecture.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ferrovial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ferrovial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-28T07:20:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-11T23:33:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06151111\/ingenieria-forense-la-necesitamos-para-avanzar.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ferrovial_es\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ferrovial_es\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marcos Mart\u00ednez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Forensic engineering: essential for development - Ferrovial's blog","description":"Forensic engineering is the science that studies accidents, incidents, or anomalous and unwanted behaviors of infrastructures, mechanical systems, facilities, and generally any design related to engineering, building, or architecture.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Forensic engineering: essential for development - Ferrovial's blog","og_description":"Forensic engineering is the science that studies accidents, incidents, or anomalous and unwanted behaviors of infrastructures, mechanical systems, facilities, and generally any design related to engineering, building, or architecture.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/","og_site_name":"Ferrovial","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ferrovial","article_published_time":"2022-09-28T07:20:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-11T23:33:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1152,"url":"https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06151111\/ingenieria-forense-la-necesitamos-para-avanzar.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ferrovial_es","twitter_site":"@ferrovial_es","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Marcos Mart\u00ednez","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/"},"headline":"Forensic engineering: essential for development","datePublished":"2022-09-28T07:20:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-11T23:33:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/"},"wordCount":1165,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.ferrovial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/06151111\/ingenieria-forense-la-necesitamos-para-avanzar.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/blog\/en\/2022\/09\/forensic-engineering-essential-for-development\/","name":"Forensic engineering: essential for development - 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He trabajado como ingeniero en telecomunicaciones y dise\u00f1o de producto orientado a eficiencia energ\u00e9tica y como redactor de contenido para varias marcas y proyectos culturales. 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