{"id":213709,"date":"2022-01-26T16:21:47","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T15:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/?page_id=213709"},"modified":"2022-09-22T17:44:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T15:44:41","slug":"freight-transport","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/en\/resources\/freight-transport\/","title":{"rendered":"Freight transport"},"content":{"rendered":"    <m-final-content-header >\n            <c-breadcrumb label-text=\"Breadcrumb\" slot=\"breadcrumbs\" type='2' align='left' wrap='wrapped wrapped' aria-label='You came from Resources'>\n                        <ol>\n\n                                                            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/en\/\" title=\"Ferrovial\">Ferrovial<\/a><\/li>\n                                                                        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/en\/resources\/\" title=\"Resources\">Resources<\/a><\/li>\n                                    \n                <\/ol>\n\n                <\/c-breadcrumb>\n    \n        <div slot=\"header\">\n            <h1>\n                Freight transport            <\/h1>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/m-final-content-header>\n\n    \n\n\n<m-wysiwig class=\"wp-block-components-wysiwyg\"><div slot=\"maincontent\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is freight transport?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the movement of a marketable object <strong>from a place of origin (where the merchandise is loaded) to a destination (where it is unloaded). <\/strong>This transportation can be national or international.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What types of freight transport are there?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Freight transport can vary according to <strong>the product&#8217;s characteristics and the type of business, <\/strong>with deliveries being tailored based on time and cost. The most common ones are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Road transportation: <\/strong>it&#8217;s <strong>cheap and fast,<\/strong> especially when national. It&#8217;s also a<strong> safe mode of transportation<\/strong> that&#8217;s capable of <strong>hauling any sort of merchandise<\/strong>, even taking it <strong>door-to-door.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>Rail transport: <\/strong>this consists of moving goods on <strong>freight trains<\/strong>. This type of train makes stops at industrial parks to deliver goods to the companies they serve. This is an <strong>ideal method for long-distance and wholesale shipments<\/strong>. It&#8217;s also a <strong>reliable, economical, and fast<\/strong> mode that is suitable for <strong>large volumes and weights<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li><strong>Maritime transport:<\/strong> this is one of the most commonly used methods of <strong>transportation for shipping goods internationally<\/strong> due to its <strong>high load and storage capacity<\/strong>. In addition, it offers access to various destinations via multiple seaports worldwide. There are a <strong>variety of ships<\/strong> that can be adapted to the type of merchandise, and the <strong>price varies according to the weight and volume transported.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\"><li><strong>Air transport: <\/strong>the <strong>main advantage of this type of transportation is speed, and it&#8217;s ideal for long distances<\/strong>. However, it is <strong>one of the most expensive options.<\/strong> The weight and size of goods are limited, too. This mode is used for <strong>high-value shipments<\/strong>, so it usually involves <strong>protection insurance.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s not always possible for goods to travel via a single mode of transportation, which is why there is <strong>multimodal transport<\/strong>. This entails <strong>combining more than one mode of transportation<\/strong> for delivering goods.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is needed for sustainable freight transport?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reducing the environmental impact <\/strong>of transporting goods is the goal of many companies that are part of supply chain distribution. While freight transport accounts for <strong>35% of emissions<\/strong>, compared to the 65% generated by passenger transportation, the European Commission has established that <strong>freight transport will lower CO2 emissions by 50% by 2050<\/strong> compared to current levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The emission reduction goals include the following measures for transporting goods:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Using less polluting alternative fuels and propulsion systems<\/strong>, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) and compressed natural gas (CNG). These would reduce nitrogen dioxide particle emissions produced by heavy vehicles, for example.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Efficiently loading the vehicles<\/strong> used for distributing goods, preventing half-empty shipments and the associated waste of resources that negatively impact the environment.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Building ships that are 30% more efficient than the current ones<\/strong> to achieve the International Maritime Organization&#8217;s goal of <strong>reducing CO2 emissions from ships by 50% <\/strong>by 2050.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Adopting cleaner transportation methods based on replacing road transport with rail. The environmental impact would be reduced by more than <strong>4% if 50% of the goods transported on roads were instead shipped on rail networks.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the challenges of freight transport today?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>New technologies are increasingly part of people&#8217;s and companies&#8217; daily dynamics, and freight transport agencies are no exception. The challenges for this sector are centered on<strong> flexibility in deliveries, the commitment to environmental sustainability, and incorporating new technologies<\/strong> to improve its services. Other challenges include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fast, optimal management<\/strong> compared to the competition.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Including <strong>new technologies and <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/es-es\/recursos\/inteligencia-artificial\/\"><strong>artificial intelligence<\/strong><\/a><strong> systems<\/strong> for tracking and monitoring merchandise in the framework of international trade.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Automating systems and operations<\/strong> that range from developing applications that enable merchandise tracking to methods for storage and distribution.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Integrating <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/es-es\/innovacion\/tecnologias\/robotica\/\"><strong>robotics<\/strong><\/a><strong> for transporting and delivering merchandise.<\/strong> One example of this is using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ferrovial.com\/es-es\/recursos\/drones\/\">drones<\/a> for distribution.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/m-wysiwig>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":172,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-213709","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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